Have you ever wondered what Badalona was like over two thousand years ago? Founded by the Romans around 80 BC, Baetulo was a vibrant city that rivaled Barcino for centuries.

Despite its often-overlooked status, Baetulo boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage. The Romans established this settlement on a hill near the sea, which was much more accessible in ancient times. Both cities shared a similar urban layout, characterized by well-planned streets centered around the cardus and decumanus, and were located along the Via Augusta, the principal Roman route in the eastern part of Hispania.

Daily life in Baetulo revolved around the forum, the heart of social and political activities. The public baths were essential spaces where citizens gathered to discuss matters of common interest. These baths featured areas for cold, warm, and hot water, and women were permitted access only in the mornings; they could also engage in sports.

The economy of Baetulo thrived on trade and wine production, with a theater that could accommodate 1,800 spectators, showcasing dramatic performances. The affluent classes resided in the upper part of the city, where significant villas, such as the Casa dels Dofins (House of the Dolphins) and the Casa de l’Heura (House of the Ivy), have been uncovered, revealing exquisite mosaics and rooms dedicated to winemaking.

While Baetulo once matched Barcino in importance during its golden age, its fortunes changed in the 4th century AD as the Roman Empire began to decline.

To explore Baetulo firsthand, visit the Museum of Badalona, which features Roman artifacts and objects from that era. Each spring, the Magna Celebratio brings Antiquity to life, offering an immersive educational experience for the entire family.

Curious to visit Baetulo? Find more information at this link: Roman City of Badalona.